The SPY Liquidity Trap: A Multi-Timeframe VPA Masterclass

SPY Daily chart showing break of 50 and 100 moving averages and gap downLooking at SPY and today’s price action, here are three reasons why I believe the current trading landscape is a minefield for both the bears and the bulls.

The 3 Whys (The Problem)

  • Why is this environment dangerous? We are seeing Wyckoff’s Third Law—Effort vs. Result—in full effect. When volume (effort) is high, but price spread (result) is narrow, it signals an anomaly where the institutions are absorbing orders rather than driving a trend.

  • Why are $673 and $675 crucial? These aren’t just lines on a chart; they are the battlegrounds where “Smart Money” has historically stepped in. If these fail, the structural damage to the $SPY becomes much harder to repair.

  • Why focus on the “Market Merchants”? In a high-volatility “risk-on/risk-off” flip, retail traders often chase moves. Understanding that you are likely the liquidity for a larger institutional play allows you to pause and wait for validation.

So, how can we navigate it?

The 3 Hows (The Action)

SPY Monthly VPA chart showing effort vs result anomaly and manual S&R levels

SPY Weekly chart highlighting market stalling and tired price action 2025-2026

  • How to spot the “Tired” Market: Use the Weekly and Monthly charts to identify stalling. Look for rising volume on flat price action—the ultimate sign of a market that has run out of steam.

  • SPY 5 minute chart showing open volume spike and mini-waterfall price action
  • How to trade the “Mini-Waterfall”: On faster timeframes like the 5-min, watch for the “open” volume. If a massive volume spike isn’t followed by price continuation, the move is hollow. Wait for the floor to be established (like the $675 floor today).

  • SPY Hourly parent chart with double top pattern and $673 support target
  • How to manage the High-Risk trade: Reduce position sizing and rely on “Parent” charts (Hourly) to set your targets. Do not enter until volume validates the price action at your manual S&R levels.

    By Anna Coulling – Creator of Volume Price Analysis 

    📖 Get the Book: A Complete Guide to VPAhttps://amzn.to/45DJOw3 

    📺 My YouTube Channelhttps://bit.ly/4t5UGwR for regular livestreams

    📊 Quantumtrading Indicators https://bit.ly/2MAjR8w  Powering your VPA methodology on TradingView, NinjaTrader. MT4/5 & Tradestation 

    Join me on X at https://x.com/annacoull

About Anna 2036 Articles
Hi – my name is Anna Coulling and I am a full time currency, commodities and equities trader. I have been involved in both trading and investing for over fifteen years and have traded many different financial instruments, from options and futures to stocks and commodities. I write and publish articles ( mostly for free ) for UK and international publications on a wide variety of financial issues, and in particular I enjoy helping others learn how to invest and trade.

Be the first to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*


This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

» CONTACT ME